大理大学学报 ›› 2026, Vol. 11 ›› Issue (2): 7-14.DOI: 10. 3969 / j. issn. 2096-2266. 2026. 02. 002

• 药学 • 上一篇    下一篇

异戊二烯类化合物的“一锅法”合成研究

张海朋1,王立花1,雷 婷1,2,江世智1,2*   

  1. (1.大理大学药学院,云南大理 671000; 2.云南省滇西抗病原植物资源筛选研究重点实验室,
    云南大理 671000)
  • 收稿日期:2025-09-15 修回日期:2025-11-10 出版日期:2026-02-15 发布日期:2026-03-18
  • 通讯作者: 江世智,副研究员,博士,E-mail: jiangshizhi@dali.edu.cn。
  • 作者简介:张海朋,硕士研究生,主要从事天然药物全合成研究。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目(22361002);云南省高校服务重点产业科技项目(FWCY-ZNT2024023);云南省基础
    研究计划项目(202201AT070175;202401AT070071);云南省地方本科高校基础研究联合专项资金项目
    (202101AO070315)

Research on the "One-Pot" Synthesis of Isoprene Compounds

Zhang Haipeng1, Wang Lihua1, Lei Ting1,2, Jiang Shizhi1,2*   

  1. (1. College of Pharmacy, Dali University, Dali, Yunnan 671000, China; 2. Yunnan Key Laboratory of Screening and Research on Anti-
    Pathogenic Plant Resources from Western Yunnan, Dali, Yunnan 671000, China)
  • Received:2025-09-15 Revised:2025-11-10 Online:2026-02-15 Published:2026-03-18

摘要: 目的:以溴代芳香烃为起始原料,探索合成一系列具有异戊二烯基侧链的化合物。方法:在135 ℃下,采用钯催化的
Heck-脱水反应,通过“一锅法”引入异戊二烯基侧链。结果:成功地以“一锅法”合成了12种含有异戊二烯基侧链的化合
物。结论:开发了一种路线简短、原子经济性高的合成策略,解决了传统方法步骤复杂、成本高的问题,可实现复杂分子的
简捷构建。

关键词: 异戊二烯, 一锅法, Heck-脱水反应, 钯金属催化

Abstract: Objective: To explore the synthesis of a series of compounds with isoprene side chains using brominated aromatic hydro⁃
carbons as starting materials. Methods: At 135 ℃, the palladium-catalyzed Heck-dehydration reaction was adopted to introduce the
isoprene side chain through the "one-pot" protocol. Results: Twelve compounds containing isoprene side chains were successfully syn⁃
thesized using the "one-pot" protocol. Conclusion: A synthetic strategy with a short route and high atomic economy has been devel⁃
oped, which solves the problems of complex steps and high cost in traditional methods and enables the simple construction of complex
molecules.

Key words: isoprene, one-pot, Heck-dehydration, palladium metal catalysis

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